The farther away we look, the older the light we see. It's like looking back in time.
Some of the galaxies we see sent out their light billions of years ago, before Earth even existed.In the baby universe, pressure waves rippled outward—like sound through a drum. These waves left behind patterns, like fingerprints in space.
Billions of years later, those patterns are still visible in how galaxies are spaced out. Scientists measure them to track the universe's growth.By comparing how big the fingerprint looks at different distances, we can measure how fast the universe is expanding.
It's like holding an object in front of a camera at different distances—the size it appears tells you how far it is.